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Risks to World Economy Emerging — MAPI Quarterly Report
Dollar decline accelerates, moderate export growth to continue; latest forecast for exports, global growth sees 'portfolio of risks' presenting daunting challenges


Arlington, VA — October 19, 2007 — An unusual and troubling portfolio of risks has emerged to present a daunting challenge to the once bright world economic growth prospects, according to a new quarterly report from the Manufacturers Alliance/MAPI.

In the "MAPI Quarterly Forecast of U.S. Exports, Global Growth and the Dollar: Fourth Quarter 2007 through Fourth Quarter 2008" (ER-638e), economist Cliff Waldman observes that the unsettling length and depth of the housing market downturn in the United States, coupled with a financial shock that was sparked by the problems in sub-prime mortgage lending, are the most notable concerns.

While the world's major central banks mitigated the fallout of a near freeze of the global financial system in August, the tightening of credit attendant to what has effectively been a liquidity crunch remains a primary issue regarding the outlook for an uneven U.S. economy with cascading implications for key U.S. trading partners.

Credit Crisis Spreading

The risks emanating from the difficult set of circumstances in the U.S. economy have weakened the global outlook, MAPI reports. There is evidence that the credit crisis has spread beyond the United States. Furthermore, global sentiment against the dollar is gaining traction, generating challenges for the short-term economic outlooks of major U.S. trading partners.

Finally, a renewed period of rising oil prices, at least partially driven by supply fundamentals, is creating heightened concern for the U.S. economy as well as those of the Eurozone and Japan. The Asian growth juggernaut outside of Japan, however, remains on track, and, somewhat surprisingly, Canadian and Mexican growth remain moderately strong.

"As financial and economic growth risks spread beyond U.S. borders, the near-term prospect for strong global growth has weakened significantly," Waldman said.

U.S. Export Growth Slowdown

The report projects a slowdown in the annual growth of total U.S. goods and services exports, from 8.4 percent during 2006 to 6.8 percent during 2007. As the dollar depreciation takes hold, total U.S. export growth is forecast to accelerate to 9.1 percent during 2008. This is the result of a more competitively priced U.S. dollar overcoming weaker growth in industrialized and developing countries.
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